| 1. | Law governing strategy of monetary policy reference of permanent income supposition
永久性收入假说的逻辑推论 |
| 2. | Permanent income hypothesis
恒常所得假说 |
| 3. | The economists concluded that , just as theory predicts , most people ' s consumption varies as permanent income changes , but barely responds to temporary shocks
这几位经济学家的结论是，就像理论预测的那样，大多数人的消费随着永久收入的改变而改变，对短期的冲击却很少调整。 |
| 4. | Measures people s ability to pay over their life time on permanent income basis e . g . consumption more stable with borrowings and savings while income fluctuate
以永久收入为计算基础，评估纳税人付税能力，例如个人收入可能每年都不同，但支出会因为有借贷和储蓄而显得较为稳定。 |
| 5. | The findings show that ever since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world , the consumers in the rural areas have turned from the consumption of keynes model to those of modiniliary ' s life periodical hypothesis and friedman ' s permanent income hypothesis
结果表明：改革开放以来的农村消费者，已由近似凯恩斯模型向莫迪利亚尼的生命周期假说和弗里德曼的持久收入假说的消费者转变。 |
| 6. | After keynes ’ s absolute income hypothesis , western proposed relative income hypothesis , random walking hypothesis , life cycle theory and permanent income hypothesis in succession , these theories were pervasively used in practice
继凯恩斯的绝对收入假说之后,西方经济学家又提出了相对收入假说、随机游走假说、生命周期理论和持久收入假说等一系列理论,这些成果在实践中得到比较普遍的应用。 |
| 7. | 2 . current income fluctuation and the stability of permanent income arc emphasized by fujian rural households , they chase a balance of current utility and permanent utility . 3 . the bridle of psychological expectation is more important than consume customs for fujian rural households
对未来收入的心理预期比消费习惯的约束力更为强大，因此，要扩大农村居民的消费支出应考虑如何使农村居民对未来收入有良好的心理预期。 |
| 8. | Conclusion : the consumption and income of the rural farmers are positively related ; the farmer ' s income , esp . the permanent income becomes the essential factor that influences farmer ' s consumption and the fundamental reason why it is hard to start rural resident ' s consumption results from the slow growth of farmer ' s income
结论：农村居民的消费和收入呈正相关关系；收入尤其是持久收入是影响农民消费的主要因素；农村居民消费难以启动的根本原因是农民收入增长缓慢。 |
| 9. | Part 2 is composed of five parts , they arc fujian rural households consumption under the influence of current income , fujian rural households consumption under the influence of past income , fujian rural households consumption under the influence of permanent income , consume highly sensitive and wealth effect
文章的第二部分可分为五个组成部分，分别为：现期收入对福建农村居民消费的影响、过去收入对福建农村居民消费的影响、持久收入对福建农村居民消费的影响、福建农村居民消费的过度敏感性以及财富效应。 |
| 10. | The main conclusions are that : ( 1 ) the consumption of urban and rural households is sensitive to current income changing ; ( 2 ) the consumption of urban and rural households is sensitive to permanent income changing , and rural household ' s reaction is stronger than that of urban households ; ( 3 ) " the demonstrative effect " of rural households is stronger than that urban households ; ( 4 ) the consumption of urban and rural households is less sensitive to the interest rate changing ; ( 5 ) the consumption of urban and rur
制度因素对农村居民消费的影响亦很大，本文着重从农村城镇化与农村公共产品的供给制度两方面进行了分析。定性分析表明农村城镇化具有收入、消费、资源配置效应，定量分析则表明城镇化的消费效应是显著的，这表明加快农村城镇化的发展对于增加农村居民的消费有着积极意义。农村公共产品供给不足，对消费带来了许多负面效应，它不仅影响了农村居民收入的持续增长 |
